February is National Pet Dental Month

Dog Dental Health

Just like us, our canine friends need to have regular checkups to keep their teeth and mouths healthy. Signs of gum disease can appear as early as four years old if your dog doesn’t get proper mouth care. Besides a healthy diet, providing your pooch with plenty of toys and chews can help keep their mouth healthy.

National Pet Dental Month

We grabbed a few pet dental tips to help you with your dog’s dental health!

Once a week, check your dogs gums and teeth. Gums shouldn’t be red or white, just pink and they shouldn’t be swollen.

Provide your dog with plenty of dog toys and chews. Chewing helps make their teeth strong and scraps off soft tartar. A chew toy can also massage their gums.

Check your dog's breath. If their breath is extremely terrible and they seem to be eating less, drinking more water, or other behavioral changes, take them to the vet to get checked out.

The Importance of Dental Care for Dogs

Dental care for dogs is crucial not only for maintaining their oral health but also for their overall well-being. Poor dental hygiene can lead to a variety of health issues, including heart disease, liver disease, and kidney disease. Regular dental care helps prevent these conditions and ensures your dog lives a long, healthy life.

One of the most common issues in dogs is periodontal disease, which affects the gums and structures supporting the teeth. It starts with plaque buildup, which can harden into tartar if not removed. This leads to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and can progress to more severe infections that can damage the bone and tissues supporting the teeth.

Daily Brushing

Just as brushing your own teeth daily is important, so is brushing your dog's teeth. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs. Human toothpaste can be harmful to dogs, so it's essential to use products that are safe for them. Daily brushing helps remove plaque before it hardens into tartar, reducing the risk of gum disease.

To brush your dog's teeth, start by letting them get used to the taste of the dog toothpaste. Then, gently lift their lips and brush in small, circular motions. Pay special attention to the back teeth, where plaque tends to build up the most. Make the experience positive by giving your dog lots of praise and rewards.

Professional Dental Cleanings

In addition to at-home care, regular professional dental cleanings are vital. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough cleaning, removing plaque and tartar that you may have missed. These cleanings are usually done under anesthesia to ensure your dog is comfortable and to allow the vet to clean below the gum line.

During a professional cleaning, your vet will also check for signs of dental disease and other oral health issues. Early detection of problems can make treatment easier and more effective. It's generally recommended to have your dog's teeth professionally cleaned once a year, but your vet may suggest more frequent cleanings depending on your dog's needs.

Choosing the Right Dental Products

There are many products available to help keep your dog's teeth clean. From dental chews to water additives, choosing the right products can make a significant difference in your dog's oral health.

Dental Chews and Toys

Dental chews and toys are designed to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup while keeping your dog entertained. These products come in various shapes and sizes, so you can find something that suits your dog's preferences. Look for chews and toys that have been approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) to ensure they are effective.

Chewing on these products can also help massage your dog's gums, promoting healthy blood flow and reducing the risk of gum disease. Make sure to choose durable chews that won't break into small pieces that could be swallowed.

Dental Treats

Dental treats can be a tasty way to keep your dog's teeth clean. These treats are formulated to help reduce plaque and freshen your dog's breath. Like dental chews, look for treats that have VOHC approval to ensure they are beneficial for your dog's dental health.

Offer dental treats in moderation, as they can add extra calories to your dog's diet. Balance treats with your dog's regular meals to maintain a healthy weight.

Water Additives and Oral Sprays

Water additives and oral sprays are easy-to-use products that can help maintain your dog's oral hygiene. Water additives are mixed with your dog's drinking water and work to reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Oral sprays can be applied directly to your dog's teeth and gums to help freshen breath and kill bacteria.

These products are a great addition to your dog's dental care routine, especially if your dog is resistant to brushing. However, they should not replace regular brushing and professional cleanings.

Signs of Dental Problems in Dogs

It's important to be aware of the signs of dental problems in dogs so you can seek veterinary care promptly. Here are some common signs to watch for:

• Bad breath
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Loose or missing teeth
• Difficulty eating or chewing
• Pawing at the mouth
• Excessive drooling
• Behavioral changes, such as irritability or depression

If you notice any of these signs, schedule a veterinary appointment as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent more serious health issues and ensure your dog's comfort.

Keeping your dog's teeth and gums healthy is an essential part of their overall care. Regular brushing, professional cleanings, and the right dental products can help prevent dental disease and keep your dog's mouth healthy. By being proactive about your dog's dental health, you can ensure they lead a happy, healthy life with plenty of smiles to share.

Updated July 22, 2024